MMS Energy Enforcement Efforts Recover $157 Million Underpayments, Penalties Collected in Calendar Year 2009

02/16/2010
Last edited 09/29/2021

DENVER, CO – Aggressive enforcement actions taken by the Department of the Interior's Minerals Management Service (MMS) netted American taxpayers, States, and American Indians more than $157 million in additional royalties, interest, and civil penalties during Calendar Year 2009, Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar and MMS Director Liz Birnbaum announced today.

“As we build a comprehensive energy plan that makes wise use of both conventional and renewable resources we must ensure that taxpayers are getting a fair return from their resources,” said Secretary Salazar. “We are strongly enforcing royalty regulations and working closely with companies to ensure they comply with their obligations.”

During Calendar Year 2009, MMS collected $65 million through enforcement activities that include a comprehensive audit and compliance program; more than $34 million through sophisticated automated detection systems, including collection of interest due on late payments; and more than $58 million through follow-up enforcement actions including civil penalties, negotiated settlements, and other methods to collect any additional royalties that were due.

“We intend to collect every penny that is due to taxpayers, American Indians, and individual states from energy production occurring on Federal and American Indian lands,” Birnbaum said. “Our measures are designed to make compliance as easy and cost-effective as possible, but if we find an instance of an underpayment, we'll aggressively engage in enforcement activities.”

Birnbaum noted that MMS has several tools available to enforce compliance with applicable laws, regulations and reporting requirements. MMS has authority to issue civil penalties of up to $25,000 a day per violation. “That certainly gives companies an incentive to follow the rules,” Birnbaum said. But in some cases, she added, “MMS may pursue settlements with companies to avoid the costs and uncertainty associated with litigation.” Settlements save taxpayers the cost of pursuing lengthy litigation, while still recovering underpaid royalties and interest.

Money collected for American Indian mineral leases is distributed to respective American Indian Tribes, individual American Indian mineral owners, States and the U.S. Treasury through the Office of the Special Trustee.

  • Press Release
    08/19/2025

    Interior Department Sets Offshore Energy Leasing Schedule Under One Big Beautiful Bill Act 

    The Department of the Interior is rolling out a long-term schedule for offshore oil and gas lease sales in the Gulf of America and Alaska’s Cook Inlet, as directed by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1). By committing to a predictable sale schedule, the Department is delivering on President Trump’s promise to expand American energy production and strengthen U.S. energy independence.

    Read more
  • Press Release
    08/07/2025

    Interior Launches Overhaul of Offshore Wind Rules to Prioritize American Energy Security

    The Department of the Interior is launching a full review of offshore wind energy regulations to ensure alignment with the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act and America’s energy priorities under President Donald J. Trump. This effort includes reviewing the Renewable Energy Modernization Rule, as well as financial assurance requirements and decommissioning cost estimates for offshore wind projects, to ensure federal regulations do not provide preferential treatment to unreliable, foreign-controlled energy sources over dependable, American-made energy.

    Read more

Was this page helpful?

Please provide a comment