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Note: Activities related to securing data and information systems are addressed under the Information Systems Security Sub-function.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Administrative Management</td> <td>Administrative Management involves the day-to-day management and maintenance of the internal infrastructure.</td> <td>Travel</td> <td>Travel  involves the activities associated with planning, preparing, and monitoring of business related travel for an organization s employees.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Administrative Management</td> <td>Administrative Management involves the day-to-day management and maintenance of the internal infrastructure.</td> <td>Workplace Policy Development and Management</td> <td>Workplace Policy Development and Management  includes all activities required to develop and disseminate workplace policies such as dress codes, time reporting requirements, telecommuting, etc.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Financial Management</td> <td>Financial Management is the use of financial information to measure, operate and predict the effectiveness and efficiency of an entity s activities in relation to its objectives.</td> <td>Accounting</td> <td>Accounting  entails accounting for assets, liabilities, fund balances, revenues and expenses associated with the maintenance of federal funds and expenditure of federal appropriations (Salaries and Expenses, Operation and Maintenance, Procurement, Workin</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Financial Management</td> <td>Financial Management is the use of financial information to measure, operate and predict the effectiveness and efficiency of an entity s activities in relation to its objectives.</td> <td>Asset and Liability Management</td> <td>Asset and Liability Management  provides accounting support for the management of assets and liabilities of the federal government.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Financial Management</td> <td>Financial Management is the use of financial information to measure, operate and predict the effectiveness and efficiency of an entity s activities in relation to its objectives.</td> <td>Funds Control</td> <td>Funds Control includes the management of the federal budget process including the development of plans and programs, budgets, and performance outputs as well as financing federal programs and operations through appropriation and apportionment of direct and reimbursable spending authority, fund transfers, investments and other financing mechanisms.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Financial Management</td> <td>Financial Management is the use of financial information to measure, operate and predict the effectiveness and efficiency of an entity s activities in relation to its objectives.</td> <td>Collections and Receivables</td> <td>Collections and Receivables  includes deposits, fund transfers, and receipts for sales or service.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Financial Management</td> <td>Financial Management is the use of financial information to measure, operate and predict the effectiveness and efficiency of an entity s activities in relation to its objectives.</td> <td>Payments</td> <td>Payments  includes disbursements of federal funds, via a variety of mechanisms, to federal and private individuals, federal agencies, state, local and international governments, and the private sector, to effect payment for goods and services, or distrib</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Financial Management</td> <td>Financial Management is the use of financial information to measure, operate and predict the effectiveness and efficiency of an entity s activities in relation to its objectives.</td> <td>Reporting and Information</td> <td>Reporting and Information  includes providing financial information, reporting and analysis of financial transactions.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Financial Management</td> <td>Financial Management is the use of financial information to measure, operate and predict the effectiveness and efficiency of an entity s activities in relation to its objectives.</td> <td>Cost Accounting / Performance Measurement</td> <td>Cost Accounting / Performance Measurement is the process of accumulating, measuring, analyzing, interpreting, and reporting cost information useful to both internal and external groups concerned with the way in which an organization uses, accounts for, safeguards, and controls its resources to meet its objectives. Cost accounting information is necessary in establishing strategic goals, measuring service efforts and accomplishments, and relating efforts to accomplishments. Also, cost accounting, financial accounting, and budgetary accounting all draw information from common data sources.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Human Resource Management</td> <td>Human Resource Management involves all activities associated with the recruitment and management of personnel. </td> <td>Benefits Management</td> <td>Benefits Management  designs, develops, and implements benefit programs that attract, retain and support current and former agency employees. This sub-function includes: establishing and communicating benefits programs; processing benefits actions; and i</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Human Resource Management</td> <td>Human Resource Management involves all activities associated with the recruitment and management of personnel. </td> <td>Separation Management</td> <td>Separation Management conducts efficient and effective employee separation programs that assist employees in transitioning to non-Federal employment; facilitates the removal of unproductive, non-performing employees; and assists employees in transitioning to retirement.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Human Resource Management</td> <td>Human Resource Management involves all activities associated with the recruitment and management of personnel. </td> <td>Employee Performance Management</td> <td>Employee Performance Management -designs, develops, and implements a comprehensive performance management approach to ensure agency employees are demonstrating competencies required of their work assignments. Design, develop and implement a comprehensive performance management strategy that enables managers to make distinctions in performance and links individual performance to agency gomission accomplishment. This sub-function also includes managing employee performance at the individual level and evaluating the overall effectiveness of the agency s employee development approach.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Human Resource Management</td> <td>Human Resource Management involves all activities associated with the recruitment and management of personnel. </td> <td>Labor Relations</td> <td>Labor Relations manages the relationship between the agency and its unions and bargaining units. This includes negotiating and administering labor contracts and collective bargaining agreements; managing negotiated grievances; and participating in negotiated third party proceedings.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Human Resource Management</td> <td>Human Resource Management involves all activities associated with the recruitment and management of personnel. </td> <td>Compensation Management</td> <td>Compensation Management designs, develops, and implements compensation programs that attract, retain and fairly compensate agency employees. In addition, designs, develops, and implements pay for performance compensation programs to recognize and reward high performance, with both base pay increases and performance bonus payments. This sub-function includes: developing and implementing compensation programs; administering bonus and monetary awards programs; administering pay changes; managing time, attendance, leave and pay; and managing payroll.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Human Resource Management</td> <td>Human Resource Management involves all activities associated with the recruitment and management of personnel. </td> <td>Employee Relations</td> <td>Employee Relations designs, develops, and implements programs that strive to maintain an effective employer-employee relationship that balance the agency s needs against its employees rights. This sub-function includes: addressing employee misconduct; addressing employee performance problems; managing administrative grievances; providing employee accommodation; administering employees assistance programs; participating in administrative third party proceedings; and determining candidate and applicant suitability.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Human Resource Management</td> <td>Human Resource Management involves all activities associated with the recruitment and management of personnel. </td> <td>Organization and Position Management</td> <td>Organization and Position Management  designs, develops, and implements organizational and position structures that create a high-performance, competency-driven framework that both advances the agency mission and serves agency human capital needs.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Human Resource Management</td> <td>Human Resource Management involves all activities associated with the recruitment and management of personnel. </td> <td>Staff Acquisition</td> <td>Staff Acquisition  establishes procedures for recruiting and selecting high-quality, productive employees with the right skills and competencies, in accordance with merit system principles. This sub-function includes: developing a staffing strategy and p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Human Resource Management</td> <td>Human Resource Management involves all activities associated with the recruitment and management of personnel. </td> <td>HR Strategy</td> <td>HR Strategy  develops effective human capital management strategies to ensure federal organizations are able to recruit, select, develop, train, and manage a high-quality, productive workforce in accordance with merit system principles. This sub-function</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Human Resource Management</td> <td>Human Resource Management involves all activities associated with the recruitment and management of personnel. </td> <td>Human Resources Development</td> <td>Human Resources Development designs, develops, and implements a comprehensive employee development approach to ensure that agency employees have the right competencies and skills for current and future work assignments. This sub-function includes conducting employee development needs assessments; designing employee development programs; administering and delivering employee development programs; and evaluating the overall effectiveness of the agency s employee development approach.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Information and Technology Management</td> <td>Management Involves the coordination of information and technology resources and systems required to support or provide a service. </td> <td>Information Management</td> <td>Information Management  involves the coordination of information collection, storage, and dissemination, and destruction as well as managing the policies, guidelines, and standards regarding information management.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Information and Technology Management</td> <td>Management Involves the coordination of information and technology resources and systems required to support or provide a service. </td> <td>IT Infrastructure Maintenance</td> <td>IT Infrastructure Maintenance  involves the planning, design, and maintenance of an IT Infrastructure to effectively support automated needs (i.e. platforms, networks, servers, printers, etc.).</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Information and Technology Management</td> <td>Management Involves the coordination of information and technology resources and systems required to support or provide a service. </td> <td>Information Security</td> <td>Information Systems Security involves all functions pertaining to the securing of federal data and systems through the creation and definition of security policies, procedures and controls covering such services as identification, authentication, and non-repudiation.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Information and Technology Management</td> <td>Management Involves the coordination of information and technology resources and systems required to support or provide a service. </td> <td>Lifecycle/Change Management</td> <td>Lifecycle/Change Management  involves the processes that facilitate a smooth evolution, composition, and workforce transition of the design and implementation of changes to agency resources such as assets, methodologies, systems, or procedures.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Information and Technology Management</td> <td>Management Involves the coordination of information and technology resources and systems required to support or provide a service. </td> <td>Record Retention</td> <td>Record Retention  involves the operations surrounding the management of the official documents and records for an agency.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Information and Technology Management</td> <td>Management Involves the coordination of information and technology resources and systems required to support or provide a service. </td> <td>System Development</td> <td>System Development  supports all activities associated with the in-house design and development of software applications.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Information and Technology Management</td> <td>Management Involves the coordination of information and technology resources and systems required to support or provide a service. </td> <td>System Maintenance</td> <td>System Maintenance  supports all activities associated with the maintenance of in-house designed software applications.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Information and Technology Management</td> <td>Management Involves the coordination of information and technology resources and systems required to support or provide a service. </td> <td>Information Sharing</td> <td>Information Sharing relates to any method or function, for a given business area, facilitating: data being received in a usable medium by one or more departments or agencies as provided by a separate document or agency or other entity; and data being provided, disseminated or otherwise made available or accessible by one department or agency for use by one or more separate departments or agencies, or other entities, as appropriate.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Information and Technology Management</td> <td>Management Involves the coordination of information and technology resources and systems required to support or provide a service. </td> <td>System and Network Monitoring</td> <td>System and Network Monitoring supports all activities related to the real-time monitoring of systems and networks for optimal performance.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Supply Chain Management</td> <td>Supply Chain Management involves the purchasing, tracking, and overall management of goods and services.</td> <td>Goods Acquisition</td> <td>Goods Acquisition  involves the procurement of physical goods, products, and capital assets to be used by the federal government.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Supply Chain Management</td> <td>Supply Chain Management involves the purchasing, tracking, and overall management of goods and services.</td> <td>Inventory Control</td> <td>Inventory Control  refers to the tracking of information related to procured assets and resources with regard to quantity, quality, and location.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Supply Chain Management</td> <td>Supply Chain Management involves the purchasing, tracking, and overall management of goods and services.</td> <td>Logistics Management</td> <td>Logistics Management  involves the planning and tracking of personnel and their resources in relation to their availability and location.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Management of Government Resources</td> <td>Supply Chain Management</td> <td>Supply Chain Management involves the purchasing, tracking, and overall management of goods and services.</td> <td>Services Acquisition</td> <td>Services Acquisition  involves the oversight and/or management of contractors and service providers from the private sector.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mode of Delivery - Financial Vehicles</td> <td>Credit and Insurance</td> <td>Credit and Insurance involves the use of government funds to cover the subsidy cost of a direct loan or loan guarantee or to protect/indemnify members of the public from financial losses.</td> <td>Direct Loans</td> <td>Direct Loans  involves a disbursement of funds by the government to a non-federal borrower under a contract that requires the repayment of such funds with or without interest.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mode of Delivery - Financial Vehicles</td> <td>Credit and Insurance</td> <td>Credit and Insurance involves the use of government funds to cover the subsidy cost of a direct loan or loan guarantee or to protect/indemnify members of the public from financial losses.</td> <td>General Insurance</td> <td>General Insurance  involves providing protection to individuals or entities against specified risks. The specified protection generally involves risks that private sector entities are unable or unwilling to assume or subsidize and where the provision of</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mode of Delivery - Financial Vehicles</td> <td>Credit and Insurance</td> <td>Credit and Insurance involves the use of government funds to cover the subsidy cost of a direct loan or loan guarantee or to protect/indemnify members of the public from financial losses.</td> <td>Loan Guarantees</td> <td>Loan Guarantees  involves any guarantee, insurance, or other pledge with respect to the payment of all or a part of the principal or interest on any debt obligation of a non-federal borrower to a non-federal lender, but does not include the insurance of</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mode of Delivery - Financial Vehicles</td> <td>Federal Financial Assistance</td> <td>The provision of earned and unearned financial or monetary-like benefits to individuals, groups, or corporations</td> <td>Direct Transfers to Individuals</td> <td>Direct Transfers to Individuals  involves the disbursement of funds from the federal government directly to beneficiaries (individuals or organizations) who satisfy federal eligibility requirements with no restrictions imposed on the recipient as to how</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mode of Delivery - Financial Vehicles</td> <td>Federal Financial Assistance</td> <td>The provision of earned and unearned financial or monetary-like benefits to individuals, groups, or corporations</td> <td>Federal Grants (Non-State)</td> <td>Federal Grants (Non-State)  involves the disbursement of funds by the federal government to a non-federal entity to help fund projects or activities. This includes the processes associated with grant administration, including the publication of funds ava</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mode of Delivery - Financial Vehicles</td> <td>Federal Financial Assistance</td> <td>The provision of earned and unearned financial or monetary-like benefits to individuals, groups, or corporations</td> <td>Subsidies</td> <td>Subsidies  involves federal government financial transfers that reduce costs and/or increase revenues of producers.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mode of Delivery - Financial Vehicles</td> <td>Federal Financial Assistance</td> <td>The provision of earned and unearned financial or monetary-like benefits to individuals, groups, or corporations</td> <td>Tax Credits</td> <td>Tax Credits  allows a special exclusion, exemption, or deduction from gross income or which provide a special credit, a preferential rate of tax, or a deferral of tax liability designed to encourage certain kinds of activities or to aid taxpayers in spec</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mode of Delivery - Financial Vehicles</td> <td>Transfers to States and Local Governments</td> <td>Transfers to States and Local Governments involves the transfer of funds or financial assistance from the Federal government to State and Local governments and Indian tribes.</td> <td>Earmarked Grants</td> <td>Earmarked Grants  involves the distribution of money to state and local governments for a named purpose or service usually specifically noted by Congress in appropriations language, or other program authorizing language.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mode of Delivery - Financial Vehicles</td> <td>Transfers to States and Local Governments</td> <td>Transfers to States and Local Governments involves the transfer of funds or financial assistance from the Federal government to State and Local governments and Indian tribes.</td> <td>Formula Grants</td> <td>Formula Grants  involves the allocation of money to states or their subdivisions in accordance with distribution formulas prescribed by law or administrative regulation, for activities of a continuing nature.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mode of Delivery - Financial Vehicles</td> <td>Transfers to States and Local Governments</td> <td>Transfers to States and Local Governments involves the transfer of funds or financial assistance from the Federal government to State and Local governments and Indian tribes.</td> <td>Project/Competitive Grants</td> <td>Project/Competitive Grants  involves the funding, for fixed or known periods, of projects. Project/Competitive grants can include fellowships, scholarships, research grants, training grants, traineeships, experimental and demonstration grants, evaluation</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mode of Delivery - Financial Vehicles</td> <td>Transfers to States and Local Governments</td> <td>Transfers to States and Local Governments involves the transfer of funds or financial assistance from the Federal government to State and Local governments and Indian tribes.</td> <td>State Loans</td> <td>State Loans  involves all disbursement of funds by the government to a state or local government (or Indian tribe) entity under a contract that requires the repayment of such funds with or without interest.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mode of Delivery - Government Service Delivery</td> <td>Direct Services for Citizens</td> <td>The delivery of a good or service to (or on behalf of) the citizenry by the Federal Government with no other intervening persons, conditions, or organizations.</td> <td>Civilian Operations</td> <td>Civilian Operations  describes the direct provision of a nonmilitary service for the citizen by government employees.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mode of Delivery - Government Service Delivery</td> <td>Direct Services for Citizens</td> <td>The delivery of a good or service to (or on behalf of) the citizenry by the Federal Government with no other intervening persons, conditions, or organizations.</td> <td>Military Operations</td> <td>Military Operations  TBD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mode of Delivery - Government Service Delivery</td> <td>Knowledge Creation and Management</td> <td>Knowledge Creation and Management involves the programs and activities in which the Federal Government creates or develops a body or set of knowledge, the manipulation and analysis of which can provide inherent benefits for both the Federal and private sector.</td> <td>Advising and Consulting</td> <td>Advising and Consulting  involves the guidance and consultative services provided by the federal government to support the implementation of a specific Service for Citizen.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mode of Delivery - Government Service Delivery</td> <td>Knowledge Creation and Management</td> <td>Knowledge Creation and Management involves the programs and activities in which the Federal Government creates or develops a body or set of knowledge, the manipulation and analysis of which can provide inherent benefits for both the Federal and private sector.</td> <td>General Purpose Data and Statistics</td> <td>General Purpose Data and Statistics  includes activities performed in providing empirical, numerical, and related data and information pertaining to the current state of the nation in areas such as the economy, labor, weather, international trade, etc.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mode of Delivery - Government Service Delivery</td> <td>Knowledge Creation and Management</td> <td>Knowledge Creation and Management involves the programs and activities in which the Federal Government creates or develops a body or set of knowledge, the manipulation and analysis of which can provide inherent benefits for both the Federal and private sector.</td> <td>Knowledge Dissemination</td> <td>Knowledge Dissemination  addresses those instances where the primary method used in delivering a service is through the publishing or broadcasting of information, such as the Voice of America or web-based museums maintained by the Smithsonian. It is not</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mode of Delivery - Government Service Delivery</td> <td>Knowledge Creation and Management</td> <td>Knowledge Creation and Management involves the programs and activities in which the Federal Government creates or develops a body or set of knowledge, the manipulation and analysis of which can provide inherent benefits for both the Federal and private sector.</td> <td>Research and Development</td> <td>Research and Development  involves the gathering and analysis of data, dissemination of results, and development of new products, methodologies, and ideas.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mode of Delivery - Government Service Delivery</td> <td>Public Goods Creation and Management</td> <td>The construction, manufacturing, administration, and/or management of goods, structures, facilities, common resources, etc. used for the general well being of the American public or society at large.</td> <td>Construction</td> <td>Construction  involves all programs and activities in which the federal government builds or constructs facilities, roads, dams, etc.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mode of Delivery - Government Service Delivery</td> <td>Public Goods Creation and Management</td> <td>The construction, manufacturing, administration, and/or management of goods, structures, facilities, common resources, etc. used for the general well being of the American public or society at large.</td> <td>Information Infrastructure Management</td> <td>Information Infrastructure Management  involves the management and stewardship of a type of information by the federal government and/or the creation of physical communication infrastructures on behalf of the public in order to facilitate communication.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mode of Delivery - Government Service Delivery</td> <td>Public Goods Creation and Management</td> <td>The construction, manufacturing, administration, and/or management of goods, structures, facilities, common resources, etc. used for the general well being of the American public or society at large.</td> <td>Manufacturing</td> <td>Manufacturing  involves all programs and activities in which the federal government produces both marketable and non-marketable goods.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mode of Delivery - Government Service Delivery</td> <td>Public Goods Creation and Management</td> <td>The construction, manufacturing, administration, and/or management of goods, structures, facilities, common resources, etc. used for the general well being of the American public or society at large.</td> <td>Public Resources, Facilities, and Infrastructure Management</td> <td>Public Resources, Facility, &amp; Infrastructure Management  involves the management and maintenance of government owned capital goods and resources (natural or otherwise) on behalf of the public, usually with benefits to the community at large as well as to</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mode of Delivery - Government Service Delivery</td> <td>Regulatory Compliance and Enforcement</td> <td>Regulatory Compliance and Enforcement involves the direct monitoring and oversight of a specific individual, group, industry, or community participating in a regulated activity via market mechanisms, com-mand and control features, or other means to control or govern conduct or behavior.</td> <td>Inspections and Auditing</td> <td>Inspections &amp; Auditing  involves the methodical examination and review of regulated activities to ensure compliance with standards for regulated activity.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mode of Delivery - Government Service Delivery</td> <td>Regulatory Compliance and Enforcement</td> <td>Regulatory Compliance and Enforcement involves the direct monitoring and oversight of a specific individual, group, industry, or community participating in a regulated activity via market mechanisms, com-mand and control features, or other means to control or govern conduct or behavior.</td> <td>Permits and Licensing</td> <td>Permits and Licensing  involves activities associated with granting, revoking, and the overall management of the documented authority necessary to perform a regulated task or function.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mode of Delivery - Government Service Delivery</td> <td>Regulatory Compliance and Enforcement</td> <td>Regulatory Compliance and Enforcement involves the direct monitoring and oversight of a specific individual, group, industry, or community participating in a regulated activity via market mechanisms, com-mand and control features, or other means to control or govern conduct or behavior.</td> <td>Standard Setting/Reporting Guideline Development</td> <td>Standard Setting / Reporting Guideline Development  involves the establishment of allowable limits associated with a regulated activity and the development of reporting requirements necessary to monitor and control compliance with allowable limits. This</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Community and Social Services</td> <td>Community and Social Services includes all activities aimed at creating, expanding, or improving community and social development, social relationships, and social services in the United States. This includes all activities aimed at locality-specific or nationwide social development and general social services. This Line of Business includes general community development and social services programs, as well as earned and unearned benefit programs that promote these objectives.</td> <td>Community and Regional Development</td> <td>Community and Regional Development  involves activities designed to assist communities in preventing and eliminating blight and deterioration, assist economically distressed communities, and encourage and foster economic development through improved publ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Community and Social Services</td> <td>Community and Social Services includes all activities aimed at creating, expanding, or improving community and social development, social relationships, and social services in the United States. This includes all activities aimed at locality-specific or nationwide social development and general social services. This Line of Business includes general community development and social services programs, as well as earned and unearned benefit programs that promote these objectives.</td> <td>Home Ownership Promotion</td> <td>Home Ownership Promotion  includes activities devoted to assisting citizens interested in buying homes and educating the public as to the benefits of homeownership. Note: Activities devoted to the provision of housing to low-income members of the public a</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Community and Social Services</td> <td>Community and Social Services includes all activities aimed at creating, expanding, or improving community and social development, social relationships, and social services in the United States. This includes all activities aimed at locality-specific or nationwide social development and general social services. This Line of Business includes general community development and social services programs, as well as earned and unearned benefit programs that promote these objectives.</td> <td>Postal Service</td> <td>Postal Services provides for the timely and consistent exchange and delivery of mail and packages between businesses, organizations, and residents of the United States or between businesses, organizations, and residents of the United States and the rest</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Community and Social Services</td> <td>Community and Social Services includes all activities aimed at creating, expanding, or improving community and social development, social relationships, and social services in the United States. This includes all activities aimed at locality-specific or nationwide social development and general social services. This Line of Business includes general community development and social services programs, as well as earned and unearned benefit programs that promote these objectives.</td> <td>Social Services</td> <td>Social Services  involves activities designed to provide meaningful opportunities for social and economic growth of the disadvantaged sector of the population in order to develop individuals into productive and self-reliant citizens and promote social eq</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Correctional Activities</td> <td>Correctional Activities involves all Federal activities to ensure the effective incarceration and rehabilitation of convicted criminals.</td> <td>Criminal Incarceration</td> <td>Criminal Incarceration  includes activities associated with the housing, custody and general care of criminals serving time in penitentiaries.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Correctional Activities</td> <td>Correctional Activities involves all Federal activities to ensure the effective incarceration and rehabilitation of convicted criminals.</td> <td>Criminal Rehabilitation</td> <td>Criminal Rehabilitation  includes all government activities devoted to providing convicted criminals with the educational resources and life skills necessary to rejoin society as responsible and contributing members.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Defense and National Security</td> <td>Protect and advance US national interests and, if deterrence fails, decisively defeat threats to those interests</td> <td>Operational Defense</td> <td>Operational Defense  involves linking tactics and strategy by establishing operational objectives needed to accomplish the strategic objectives, sequencing events to achieve the operational objectives, initiating actions, and applying resources to bring</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Defense and National Security</td> <td>Protect and advance US national interests and, if deterrence fails, decisively defeat threats to those interests</td> <td>Strategic National and Theater Defense</td> <td>Strategic National and Theater Defense  involves establishing national and multinational military objectives; sequencing initiatives; defining limits and assessing risks for the use of military and other instruments of national power; developing global p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Defense and National Security</td> <td>Protect and advance US national interests and, if deterrence fails, decisively defeat threats to those interests</td> <td>Tactical Defense</td> <td>Tactical Defense  involves focusing on the ordered arrangement and maneuver of combat elements in relation to each other and to the enemy to achieve combat objectives.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Disaster Management</td> <td>Disaster Management involves the activities required to prepare for, mitigate, respond to, and repair the effects of all disasters whether natural or man-made.</td> <td>Disaster Monitoring and Prediction</td> <td>Disaster Monitoring and Prediction  involves the actions taken to predict when and where a disaster may take place and communicate that information to affected parties. Note: Weather forecasting, while central to Disaster Monitoring and Prediction, is mo</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Disaster Management</td> <td>Disaster Management involves the activities required to prepare for, mitigate, respond to, and repair the effects of all disasters whether natural or man-made.</td> <td>Disaster Preparedness and Planning</td> <td>Disaster Preparedness and Planning  involves the development of response programs to be used in case of a disaster as well as pre-disaster mitigation efforts to minimize the potential for loss of life and property. This involves the development of emerge</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Disaster Management</td> <td>Disaster Management involves the activities required to prepare for, mitigate, respond to, and repair the effects of all disasters whether natural or man-made.</td> <td>Disaster Repair and Restore</td> <td>Disaster Repair and Restore  involves the cleanup and restoration activities that take place after a disaster. This involves the cleanup and rebuilding of homes, buildings, roads, environmental resources, or infrastructure that may be damaged due to a di</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Disaster Management</td> <td>Disaster Management involves the activities required to prepare for, mitigate, respond to, and repair the effects of all disasters whether natural or man-made.</td> <td>Emergency Response</td> <td>Emergency Response  involves the immediate actions taken to respond to a disaster. These actions include, but are not limited to, providing mobile telecommunications, operational support, power generation, search and rescue, and medical life saving actio</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Economic Development</td> <td>Economic Development includes the activities required to promote commercial/industrial development and to regulate the American financial industry to protect investors. It also includes the management and control of the domestic economy and the money supply, and the protection of intellectual property and innovation.</td> <td>Business and Industry Development</td> <td>Business and Industry Development  supports activities related to the creation of economic and business opportunities and stimulus, and the promotion of financial and economic stability for corporations and citizens involved in different types of busines</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Economic Development</td> <td>Economic Development includes the activities required to promote commercial/industrial development and to regulate the American financial industry to protect investors. It also includes the management and control of the domestic economy and the money supply, and the protection of intellectual property and innovation.</td> <td>Financial Sector Oversight</td> <td>Financial Sector Oversight  involves the regulation of private sector firms and markets (stock exchanges, corporations, etc.) to protect investors from fraud, monopolies, and illegal behavior. This also includes deposit protection.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Economic Development</td> <td>Economic Development includes the activities required to promote commercial/industrial development and to regulate the American financial industry to protect investors. It also includes the management and control of the domestic economy and the money supply, and the protection of intellectual property and innovation.</td> <td>Industry Sector Income Stabilization</td> <td>Industry Sector Income Stabilization  involves all programs and activities devoted to assisting adversely impacted industrial sectors (farming, commercial transportation, etc.) to ensure the continued availability of their services for the American publi</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Economic Development</td> <td>Economic Development includes the activities required to promote commercial/industrial development and to regulate the American financial industry to protect investors. It also includes the management and control of the domestic economy and the money supply, and the protection of intellectual property and innovation.</td> <td>Intellectual Property Protection</td> <td>Intellectual Property Protection  involves all activities to protect and promote the ownership of ideas and control over the tangible or virtual representation of those ideas, including inventions and discoveries; literary and artistic works; and symbols</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Education</td> <td>Education refers to those activities that impart knowledge or understanding of a particular subject to the public. Education can take place at a formal school, college, university or other training program. This Line of Business includes all government programs that promote the education of the public, including both earned and unearned benefit programs.</td> <td>Cultural and Historic Exhibition</td> <td>Cultural and Historic Exhibition  includes all activities undertaken by the U.S. government to promote education through the exhibition of cultural, historical, and other information, archives, art, etc.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Education</td> <td>Education refers to those activities that impart knowledge or understanding of a particular subject to the public. Education can take place at a formal school, college, university or other training program. This Line of Business includes all government programs that promote the education of the public, including both earned and unearned benefit programs.</td> <td>Cultural and Historic Preservation</td> <td>Cultural and Historic Preservation  involves all activities performed by the federal government to collect and preserve information and artifacts important to the culture and history of the United States and its citizenry and the education of U.S. citize</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Education</td> <td>Education refers to those activities that impart knowledge or understanding of a particular subject to the public. Education can take place at a formal school, college, university or other training program. This Line of Business includes all government programs that promote the education of the public, including both earned and unearned benefit programs.</td> <td>Elementary, Secondary, and Vocational Education</td> <td>Elementary, Secondary, and Vocational Education  refers to the provision of education in elementary subjects (reading and writing and arithmetic); education provided by a high school or college preparatory school; and vocational and technical education a</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Education</td> <td>Education refers to those activities that impart knowledge or understanding of a particular subject to the public. Education can take place at a formal school, college, university or other training program. This Line of Business includes all government programs that promote the education of the public, including both earned and unearned benefit programs.</td> <td>Higher Education</td> <td>Higher Education  refers to education beyond the secondary level; specifically, education provided by a college or university.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Energy</td> <td>Energy refers to all actions performed by the government to ensure the procurement and management of energy resources, including the production, sale and distribution of energy, as well as the management of spent fuel resources. Energy management includes all types of mass-produced energy (e.g., hydroelectric, nuclear, wind, solar, or fossil fuels). Also included in this Line of Business is the oversight of private industry.</td> <td>Energy Conservation and Preparedness</td> <td>Energy Conservation and Preparedness  involves protection of energy resources from over consumption to ensure the continued availability of fuel resources and to promote environmental protection. This Line of Business also includes measures taken to ensu</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Energy</td> <td>Energy refers to all actions performed by the government to ensure the procurement and management of energy resources, including the production, sale and distribution of energy, as well as the management of spent fuel resources. Energy management includes all types of mass-produced energy (e.g., hydroelectric, nuclear, wind, solar, or fossil fuels). Also included in this Line of Business is the oversight of private industry.</td> <td>Energy Production</td> <td>Energy Production  involves the transformation of raw energy resources into useable, deliverable energy.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Energy</td> <td>Energy refers to all actions performed by the government to ensure the procurement and management of energy resources, including the production, sale and distribution of energy, as well as the management of spent fuel resources. Energy management includes all types of mass-produced energy (e.g., hydroelectric, nuclear, wind, solar, or fossil fuels). Also included in this Line of Business is the oversight of private industry.</td> <td>Energy Resource Management</td> <td>Energy Resource Management  involves the management and oversight of energy producing resources including facilities, dams, land, and offshore resources.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Energy</td> <td>Energy refers to all actions performed by the government to ensure the procurement and management of energy resources, including the production, sale and distribution of energy, as well as the management of spent fuel resources. Energy management includes all types of mass-produced energy (e.g., hydroelectric, nuclear, wind, solar, or fossil fuels). Also included in this Line of Business is the oversight of private industry.</td> <td>Energy Supply</td> <td>Energy Supply  involves all activities devoted to ensuring the availability of an adequate supply of energy for the United States and its citizens.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Environmental Management</td> <td>Environmental Management includes all functions required to monitor the environment and weather, determine proper environmental standards and ensure their compliance, and address environmental hazards and contamination.</td> <td>Environmental Monitoring and Forecasting</td> <td>Environmental Monitoring and Forecasting  involves the observation and prediction of environmental conditions. This includes but is not limited to the monitoring and forecasting of water quality, water levels, ice sheets, air quality, regulated and non r</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Environmental Management</td> <td>Environmental Management includes all functions required to monitor the environment and weather, determine proper environmental standards and ensure their compliance, and address environmental hazards and contamination.</td> <td>Environmental Remediation</td> <td>Environmental Remediation  supports the immediate and long-term activities associated with the correcting and offsetting of environmental deficiencies or imbalances, including restoration activities.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Environmental Management</td> <td>Environmental Management includes all functions required to monitor the environment and weather, determine proper environmental standards and ensure their compliance, and address environmental hazards and contamination.</td> <td>Pollution Prevention and Control</td> <td>Pollution Prevention and Control  includes activities associated with identifying appropriate pollution standards and controlling levels of harmful substances emitted into the soil, water and atmosphere from manmade sources. Environmental mitigation proj</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>General Science and Innovation</td> <td>General Science and Innovation includes all Federal activities to meet the national need to advance knowledge in this area. This includes general research and technology programs, space exploration activities, and other research and technology programs that have diverse goals and cannot be readily classified into another Line of Business or Sub-function.</td> <td>Scientific and Technological Research and Innovation</td> <td>Scientific and Technological Research and Innovation  includes all federal activities whose goal is the creation of new scientific and/or technological knowledge as a goal in itself, without a specific link to the other Lines of Business or Sub-functions</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>General Science and Innovation</td> <td>General Science and Innovation includes all Federal activities to meet the national need to advance knowledge in this area. This includes general research and technology programs, space exploration activities, and other research and technology programs that have diverse goals and cannot be readily classified into another Line of Business or Sub-function.</td> <td>Space Exploration and Innovation</td> <td>Space Exploration and Innovation  includes all activities devoted to innovations directed at human and robotic space flight and the development and operation of space launch and transportation systems, and the general research and exploration of outer sp</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Health</td> <td>Health involves federal programs and activities to ensure and provide for the health and well being of the public. This includes the direct provision of health care services and immunizations as well as the monitoring and tracking of public health indicators for the detection of trends and identification of widespread illnesses/diseases. It also includes both earned and unearned health care benefit programs. </td> <td>Access to Care</td> <td>Access to Care  focuses on the access to appropriate care. This includes streamlining efforts to receive care; ensuring care is appropriate in terms of type, care, intensity, location and availability; providing seamless access to health knowledge, enro</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Health</td> <td>Health involves federal programs and activities to ensure and provide for the health and well being of the public. This includes the direct provision of health care services and immunizations as well as the monitoring and tracking of public health indicators for the detection of trends and identification of widespread illnesses/diseases. It also includes both earned and unearned health care benefit programs. </td> <td>Health Care Research and Practitioner Education</td> <td>Health Care Research and Practitioner Education  fosters advancement in health discovery and knowledge. This includes developing new strategies to handle diseases; promoting health knowledge advancement; identifying new means for delivery of services, me</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Health</td> <td>Health involves federal programs and activities to ensure and provide for the health and well being of the public. This includes the direct provision of health care services and immunizations as well as the monitoring and tracking of public health indicators for the detection of trends and identification of widespread illnesses/diseases. It also includes both earned and unearned health care benefit programs. </td> <td>Health Care Administration</td> <td>Health Care Administration  assures that federal health care resources are expended effectively to ensure quality, safety, and efficiency. This includes managing health care quality, cost, workload, utilization, and fraud/abuse efforts.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Health</td> <td>Health involves federal programs and activities to ensure and provide for the health and well being of the public. This includes the direct provision of health care services and immunizations as well as the monitoring and tracking of public health indicators for the detection of trends and identification of widespread illnesses/diseases. It also includes both earned and unearned health care benefit programs. </td> <td>Health Care Delivery Services</td> <td>Health Care Delivery Services  provides and supports the delivery of health care to its beneficiaries. This includes assessing health status; planning health services; ensuring quality of services and continuity of care; and managing clinical information</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Health</td> <td>Health involves federal programs and activities to ensure and provide for the health and well being of the public. This includes the direct provision of health care services and immunizations as well as the monitoring and tracking of public health indicators for the detection of trends and identification of widespread illnesses/diseases. It also includes both earned and unearned health care benefit programs. </td> <td>Population Health Management and Consumer Safety</td> <td>Population Health Management and Consumer Safety  assesses health indicators and consumer products as a means to protect and promote the health of the general population. This includes monitoring of health, health planning, and health management of human</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Homeland Security</td> <td>Homeland Security involves protecting the nation against terrorist attacks. This includes analyzing threats and intelligence, guarding borders and airports, protecting critical infrastructure, and coordinating the response emergencies. The Homeland Security Line of Business is defined by the President s Strategy on Homeland Security. Note: Some of the Critical Mission Areas from the President s strategy have already been identified in other Lines of Business in the BRM.</td> <td>Border and Transportation Security</td> <td>Border and Transportation Security  includes appropriately facilitating or deterring entry and exit of people, goods, and conveyances at and between U.S. ports of entry, as well as ensuring the security of transportation and infrastructure networks, faci</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Homeland Security</td> <td>Homeland Security involves protecting the nation against terrorist attacks. This includes analyzing threats and intelligence, guarding borders and airports, protecting critical infrastructure, and coordinating the response emergencies. The Homeland Security Line of Business is defined by the President s Strategy on Homeland Security. Note: Some of the Critical Mission Areas from the President s strategy have already been identified in other Lines of Business in the BRM.</td> <td>Catastrophic Defense</td> <td>Catastrophic Defense  involves the development of technological countermeasures (chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear [CBRN]) to terrorist threats, conducting laboratory testing on new and promising devices, and conducting basic and applied sci</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Homeland Security</td> <td>Homeland Security involves protecting the nation against terrorist attacks. This includes analyzing threats and intelligence, guarding borders and airports, protecting critical infrastructure, and coordinating the response emergencies. The Homeland Security Line of Business is defined by the President s Strategy on Homeland Security. Note: Some of the Critical Mission Areas from the President s strategy have already been identified in other Lines of Business in the BRM.</td> <td>Key Asset and Critical Infrastructure Protection</td> <td>Key Asset and Critical Infrastructure Protection  involves assessing key asset and critical infrastructure vulnerabilities and taking direct action to mitigate vulnerabilities, enhance security, and ensure continuity and necessary redundancy in governmen</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Services for Citizens</td> <td>Income Security</td> <td>Income Security includes activities designed to ensure that members of the public are provided with the necessary means  both financial and otherwise  to sustain an adequate level of e